TAJ MAHAL FULL INFORMATION.

 TAJ MAHAL HISTORY EXPLAIN ENGLISH AND HINDI ALSO

The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the south bank of the Yamuna river in the Indian city of Agra. It was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan (reigned from 1628 to 1658), to house the tomb of his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The tomb is the centrepiece of a 17-hectare (42-acre)complex, which includes a mosque and a guest house, and is set in formal gardens bounded on three sides by a crenellated wall.

ताजमहल भारतीय शहर आगरा में यमुना नदी के दक्षिण तट पर एक हाथीदांत-सफेद संगमरमर का मकबरा है। इसे 1632 में मुगल सम्राट शाहजहां (1628 से 1658 तक शासन किया गया) द्वारा अपनी पसंदीदा पत्नी मुमताज महल की मकबरे के लिए शुरू किया गया था। मकबरा 17-हेक्टेयर (42 एकड़) परिसर का केंद्रबिंदु है, जिसमें एक मस्जिद और एक गेस्ट हाउस शामिल है, और इसे तीन तरफ एक अनियंत्रित दीवार से घिरा औपचारिक उद्यान में स्थापित किया गया है।

YAMUNA RIVER

A river that runs through the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh has risen to lap the compound walls of the iconic Taj Mahal in Agra city, causing concern about damage to the 17th-century white marble monument. The water level of the Yamuna River has increased over the last few days after unusually heavy rain in northern India, including Uttar Pradesh, which has received 108 percent of its normal rainfall since the four-month monsoon season began on June 1.

यमुना नदी

उत्तर भारतीय राज्य उत्तर प्रदेश से होकर बहने वाली एक नदी आगरा शहर में प्रतिष्ठित ताज महल की परिसर की दीवारों को छूने के लिए बढ़ गई है, जिससे 17 वीं शताब्दी के सफेद संगमरमर के स्मारक को नुकसान होने की चिंता पैदा हो गई है। उत्तर प्रदेश सहित उत्तर भारत में असामान्य रूप से भारी बारिश के बाद पिछले कुछ दिनों में यमुना नदी का जल स्तर बढ़ गया है, जहां 1 जून को चार महीने का मानसून सीजन शुरू होने के बाद से सामान्य वर्षा का 108 प्रतिशत प्राप्त हुआ है।

Cost of tajmahal 

construction of the mausoleum was essentially completed in 1643 but work continued on other phases of the project for another 10 years. The Taj Mahal complex is believed to have been completed in its entirety in 1653 at a cost estimated at the time to be around 32 million rupees, which in 2015 would be approximately 52.8 billion rupees (U.S. $827 million). The construction project employed some 20,000 artisans under the guidance of a board of architects led by the court architect to the emperor, Ustad Ahmad Lahauri.

ताजमहल की कीमत

मकबरे का निर्माण अनिवार्य रूप से 1643 में पूरा हो गया था लेकिन परियोजना के अन्य चरणों पर अगले 10 वर्षों तक काम जारी रहा। ऐसा माना जाता है कि ताज महल परिसर पूरी तरह से 1653 में पूरा हुआ था, उस समय अनुमानित लागत लगभग 32 मिलियन रुपये थी, जो 2015 में लगभग 52.8 बिलियन रुपये (यू.एस. 827 मिलियन) होगी। निर्माण परियोजना में सम्राट के दरबारी वास्तुकार उस्ताद अहमद लाहौरी के नेतृत्व में वास्तुकारों के एक बोर्ड के मार्गदर्शन में लगभग 20,000 कारीगरों को नियुक्त किया गया था।

taj Mahal
Location	AGRA ,uttar pradesh, India
Area	17 hectares (42 acres)
Height	73 m (240 ft)
Built	1631–1653
Built for	Mumtaj mahal
Architect	Ustad Ahmad Lahori

Mumtaj Mahal

(biography)

Mumtaz Mahal was the inspiration behind the construction of one of the most beautiful symbols of love, the Taj Mahal. She was born Arjumand Bano Begum in April 1593 in Agra. She was essentially a Persian and a devout Muslim. Shah Jahan fell in love with her at the first sight and he was hell bent on marrying her. After capturing the throne, Shah Jahan became the fifth Mughal emperor and immediately married her. Though a biography of Mumtaz Mahal does not quite exist, we try to provide some elements of Mumtaj Mahal life history.

It is said that her beauty was unparalleled. She had smooth and flawless milky white skin and was the object of poetry for many poets in the court of Shah Jahan. She proved to be a loving and caring wife to her husband. Though she was the second wife, she was his favourite. She accompanied him on his hunting expeditions and took part in all court proceedings, providing him with sound advice and encouraging him to perform acts of charity and compassion.

मुमताज महल (जीवनी)

प्यार के सबसे खूबसूरत प्रतीकों में से एक, ताज महल के निर्माण के पीछे मुमताज महल की प्रेरणा थी। उनका जन्म अप्रैल 1593 में आगरा में अर्जुमंद बानो बेगम के रूप में हुआ था। वह मूलतः एक फ़ारसी और कट्टर मुस्लिम थी। शाहजहाँ को पहली ही नज़र में उससे प्यार हो गया और वह उससे शादी करने पर तुला हुआ था। सिंहासन पर कब्ज़ा करने के बाद, शाहजहाँ पाँचवाँ मुग़ल सम्राट बन गया और उसने तुरंत उससे शादी कर ली। हालाँकि मुमताज महल की कोई जीवनी मौजूद नहीं है, हम मुमताज महल के जीवन इतिहास के कुछ तत्व प्रदान करने का प्रयास करते हैं। कहा जाता है कि उनकी खूबसूरती बेमिसाल थी. उसकी चिकनी और बेदाग दूधिया सफेद त्वचा थी और वह शाहजहाँ के दरबार में कई कवियों के लिए कविता का विषय थी। वह अपने पति के लिए एक प्यारी और देखभाल करने वाली पत्नी साबित हुई। हालाँकि वह दूसरी पत्नी थी, फिर भी वह उसकी पसंदीदा थी। वह उसके शिकार अभियानों में उसके साथ जाती थी और सभी अदालती कार्यवाहियों में भाग लेती थी, उसे अच्छी सलाह देती थी और उसे दान और करुणा के कार्य करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करती थी।

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ankit blogger August 14, 2023  1 comment

Information and History Of India Gate From (Delhi)

 INDIA GATE -:

About India Gate

This magnificent structure was constructed by the Imperial War Graves Commission aka IWCG. The monument was designed by a renowned English architect named Sir Edwin Lutyens and its foundation was laid on 10 February 1921 by the Duke of Connaught, the third son of Victoria. At the centre of New Delhi stands the 42 m high India Gate, an “Arc-de-Triomphe” like archway in the middle of a crossroad. Almost similar to its French counterpart, it commemorates the 70,000 Indian soldiers who lost their lives fighting for the British Army during the World War.

 The memorial bears the names of more than 13,516 British and Indian soldiers killed in the Northwestern Frontier in the Afghan war of 1919.

The names of over 13,000 soldiers who lost their lives during the war are also inscribed on the memorial. In honor of the soldiers who laid down their lives in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, a replacement structure was added to the India Gate in 1972. Known as Amar Jawan Jyoti (meaning Flame of the Immortal Soldier), it was inaugurated by Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India.

Architecture of India Gate

Sir Edwin Lutyens, who designed the India Gate, was the number one war memorial architect and also a member of the IWGC. He built it as a secular monument free from any religious association or cultural ornamentation.

The entire structure is built using yellow and red sandstone which was brought directly from Bharatpur. Situated in the middle of a hexagonal complex, the structure is 42 meters long and 9.1 meters wide.

Interesting facts about India Gate

1. Every evening, this imposing structure is lit up with spotlights, making it one of the top tourist attractions to visit in Delhi during nights.
2. The huge lawns surrounding the gate are a favorite spot for people to enjoy basket picnics, play cricket or indulge in kite flying.
3. The Children’s Park located near the gate is a great place to spend some time with your kids.
4. Rajpath, the boulevard on which the monument is located, is where many people, both young and old, come for early morning walks.
5. Within a kilometer of India Gate, you will find Andhra Bhavan, one of the iconic restaurants in Delhi known for its lip-smacking traditional food.
6. The Pandara Road Market, which is also located within walking distance of India Gate, is an amazing food market to experience Delhi’s street food flavors.

Full Details

 

At the centre of New Delhi stands the 42 m high India Gate, an "Arc-de-Triomphe" like archway in the middle of a crossroad. Almost similar to its French counterpart, it commemorates the 70,000 Indian soldiers who lost their lives fighting for the British Army during the World War I. The memorial bears the names of more than 13,516 British and Indian soldiers killed in the Northwestern Frontier in the Afghan war of 1919.

The foundation stone of India Gate was laid by His Royal Highness, the Duke of Connaught in 1921 and it was designed by Edwin Lutyens. The monument was dedicated to the nation 10 years later by the then Viceroy, Lord Irwin. Another memorial, Amar Jawan Jyoti was added much later, after India got its independence. The eternal flame burns day and night under the arch to remind the nation of soldiers who laid down their lives in the Indo-Pakistan War of December 1971.

The entire arch stands on a low base of red Bharatpur stone and rises in stages to a huge moulding. The cornice is inscribed with the Imperial suns while both sides of the arch have INDIA, flanked by the dates MCMXIV (1914 left) and MCMXIX (1919 right). The shallow domed bowl at the top was intended to be filled with burning oil on anniversaries but this is rarely done.

During nightfall, India Gate is dramatically floodlit while the fountains nearby make a lovely display with coloured lights. India Gate stands at one end of Rajpath, and the area surrounding it is generally referred to as 'India Gate'.

Surrounding the imposing structure is a large expanse of lush green lawns, which is a popular picnic spot. One can see hoards of people moving about the brightly lit area and on the lawns on summer evenings.

By Bus:- Nearest Bus Stand to India Gate is Art Gallery which is at a walking distance of 2 minutes, you can take bus from here comfortably.

By Metro:- The nearest metro station to India Gate is Khan Market which is 17 minutes walking distance.

By Train:- Pragati Maidan nearest railway station to India Gate is 26 minutes walk away. You can also take rickshaw from here.

 

Location: Near Rajpath

Metro Station: Pragati Maidan

Timings: Morning to Night

                                                                             
Entry: Free

Days Closed: None

Photography Charges: Nil

 

 India Gate · Kartavya Path, India Gate, New Delhi, Delhi 110001, India

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ankit blogger August 10, 2023  No comment

Inforamtion and history of gujari mahal

GUJARI MAHAL-:

Situation -: Situated approximately 2 km from the main bus stand on the Hisar- Barwala road

Under protection of -: Government of India

Period -: 1351-88 AD

 History and description -: The Gujjari Mahal was built by Firoz Shah Tughlaq for his beloved Gujri Rani, a native of Hisar with whom he fell in love during the course of one of his hunting expeditions. The palace imbibes characteristic features of Tughlaq architecture such as massive tapering walls thickly plastered in lime and narrow openings. Open stairs lead to the baradari (pavilion) of the palace, which stands on a high plinth and has underground chambers. The baradari is a square structure having three developed arches on each side. All entrances (except one) are provided with stone doorframes. The roof has nine bays, each carrying hemispherical dome decorated with paneling work in lime plaster. The exterior walls above the arched openings are provided with beautifully carved red sandstone brackets.

Location -: Hisar, District : Hisar

Gujari Mahal photos -:

Gujari mahal location in india (haryana ,hisar) 

      

click this link → location 

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ankit blogger August 10, 2023  1 comment